The .NET Framework

                                  The .NET Framework

Over the earlier period, the status of the .NET Frame has grown-up. In the late 1990s,

Microsoft began functioning on the .NET Frame. The first version transported in 2002. Microsoft

Recently presented .NET Framework 4. The .NET Frame comes in different forms, comprising

32-bit, 64-bit, a version for the Xbox gaming stage, and a variety for Microsoft’s mobile diplomacies

called the Compact Framework (CF). Here are a few key proofs about the .NET Framework to keep

in mind as you begin to look at the Mono frame:

•  Microsoft free a development tool, Visual Studio .NET, with this frame. This tool is the       integrated development atmosphere for .NET.

•  This frame is based on a simulated machine that executes software printed for the framework.

•  This virtual-machine environment is called the Common Language Runtime (CLR),and it is       responsible for security, recall management, platform execution, and allowance handling.

•  Requests are written in the .NET Framework are originally collected from source code, such as Visual Basic or C#, to a middle language, called MSIL. The first compilation is performed by  calling the language-specific c command-line compiler, Visual Studio, or some other build   tool.

•  A second compilation is typically performed when an application is executed. This second compilation takes the intermediate language and compiles it into executable code that can be run on the operating system. This second compilation is called just-in-time (JIT)compilation.

•  This framework is language-independent, and numerous languages are available for it. In Visual

• Studio, Microsoft has shipped various languages, including Visual Basic, F#, C++, and C#.

•  This framework has a series of libraries that provide consistent functionality across the various languages. These libraries are called the base class libraries.

•  Microsoft has submitted various parts of the .NET Framework to various standards organizations, including those for the C# language, the Common Language Infrastructure,

• Common Type System (CTS), Common Language Specification (CLS), and Virtual ExecutionSystem (VES).

•  This framework has the largest number of developers of any development framework. As a result, more developers are familiar with the .NET Framework than any other development framework.

•  A disadvantage of the .NET Framework is that it is unavailable for non-Microsoft platforms.

• Product Comparison x 3

• The significance of all this is that Microsoft has created a standards-based environment for the

• .NET Framework. Though most developers working on the Microsoft platform are not worried about the standards compliance of the .NET Framework, the signifi cance of this aspect of the .NET

• The framework cannot be understated. By defi ning these standards and submitting these standards compliance committees, Microsoft has created a group of developers that can integrate at fairly low levels into the .NET Framework. In this environment, Miguel de Icaza had a vision and stepped upto create the Mono framework discussed next.